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How to Read a Chinese VIN Number: Every Digit Explained (With Examples)

Learn what each of the 17 digits in a Chinese VIN means — WMI codes, VDS sections, plant codes, and model year. Includes BYD, Geely, Changan, GWM examples. Free decoder tool included.

Reading Time:7-9 min
Last Updated:January 8, 2025

The 17-digit Chinese VIN follows a structured format that reveals detailed information about the vehicle. Let's break down each section:

World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) - First 3 Characters:

  • 1st digit: Geographic region (L for China)
  • 2nd digit: Manufacturer identifier
  • 3rd digit: Vehicle type or division

Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) - Characters 4-9:

  • Characters 4-5: Body style and engine type
  • Character 6: Restraint system and transmission
  • Characters 7-8: Model series and variants
  • Character 9: Check digit for verification

Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS) - Characters 10-17:

  • Character 10: Model year
  • Character 11: Manufacturing plant
  • Characters 12-17: Sequential production number

Example Breakdown - BYD Electric Vehicle:

LGX | N5U | B28 | 9 | M | A123456

LGX     →  BYD manufacturer code
N5U     →  Vehicle attributes
B28     →  Model specifications
9       →  Check digit
M       →  Manufacturing plant
A123456 →  Production sequence

Special Considerations for Chinese VINs:

  • Electric Vehicle Coding: Additional characters indicate battery type and motor configuration
  • Export Models: May have market-specific identifiers
  • Joint Venture Vehicles: Special manufacturer codes for partnerships
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